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What Rights Do Pedestrians Have at Unmarked Crossings?

Stiberth, Scarlati & Boudreau, LLC March 26, 2025

Pedestrian safety is a critical concern for both drivers and walkers, especially at unmarked crossings where the risks can be higher. Knowing the rights that pedestrians have in these areas is essential to ensure their protection and promote safer roads for all. 

At Stiberth, Scarlati & Boudreau, LLC, we understand how pedestrian safety is a critical aspect of urban planning and traffic regulation in a bustling city like Chicago, Illinois, where foot traffic is a common sight. We're dedicated to helping both pedestrians and drivers understand their roles in maintaining road safety. 

With the high volume of foot traffic in urban areas like Chicago, it’s crucial for all parties to be aware of the laws that protect pedestrians, especially in areas where crossings may not be clearly marked. 

By equipping you with the knowledge of your rights, we aim to empower you to stay safe while walking and assure that you have the support you need should any legal issues arise.

What to Know About Unmarked Crossings

Unmarked crossings are common in various settings, particularly in residential areas, rural roads, or locations without formal pedestrian infrastructure. 

Unlike marked crossings with painted lines and signage, unmarked crossings don’t provide clear visual indicators for both pedestrians and drivers. As a result, confusion can arise, making it vital for pedestrians to be aware of their rights in these situations.

Rights of Pedestrians at Unmarked Crossings

In many jurisdictions, pedestrians have the right of way at unmarked crossings. This means that drivers are obligated to yield to pedestrians crossing the road. However, the application of this right can vary by location and situation. 

In general, if a pedestrian is already in the roadway, vehicles must slow down or stop to allow the pedestrian to cross safely.

Expectation of Safety

Pedestrians can expect to be able to cross roads safely, even at unmarked crossings. This expectation is rooted in the principle that all road users share the responsibility for safety. Drivers should be vigilant, reduce speed in areas where pedestrians might cross, and be prepared to stop if necessary.

Protection Against Negligent Driving

If a driver fails to yield to a pedestrian at an unmarked crossing, they may be held liable for any resulting personal injury. This liability stems from the duty of care that drivers owe to all road users. 

If a pedestrian is injured due to a driver's negligence—such as speeding, distracted driving, or ignoring the presence of a pedestrian—they may have grounds for a personal injury claim.

Access to Cross the Street

Pedestrians have the right to cross the street at unmarked crossings, but they should do so cautiously. It’s essential for pedestrians to be aware of their surroundings, checking for oncoming traffic before stepping into the road. While the law may grant them the right to cross, pedestrians also share the responsibility for their safety.

Responsibilities of Drivers

While pedestrians have certain rights at unmarked crossings, drivers also have responsibilities that help protect the safety of all road users. Understanding these obligations is crucial for both drivers and pedestrians. Here are some crucial responsibilities for drivers to understand.

  • Yielding to pedestrians: Drivers must yield to pedestrians crossing at unmarked crossings. Failure to do so can result in accidents that lead to serious personal injuries for pedestrians. It’s important for drivers to be vigilant, especially in areas where pedestrians may not be clearly visible, such as near parked cars or on curvy roads.

  • Maintaining a safe speed: Driving at a safe speed is vital to prevent accidents. In areas where pedestrians are likely to cross—such as near schools, parks, or residential neighborhoods—drivers should be particularly cautious and reduce their speed. Speed limits in these areas often reflect the increased likelihood of pedestrian traffic.

  • Avoiding distractions: Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents. Drivers should avoid using mobile phones or engaging in other distractions while operating a vehicle. By remaining focused on the road, drivers can better spot pedestrians and react appropriately.

  • Knowing local laws: Traffic laws regarding pedestrian rights can vary by state and municipality. Drivers should familiarize themselves with local regulations to make sure they comply with the law and prioritize pedestrian safety. In some areas, additional laws may apply, such as specific rules for yielding at unmarked crossings.

Drivers must prioritize pedestrian safety by following these responsibilities to help prevent accidents and protect everyone on the road.

Personal Injury Claims for Pedestrians

When pedestrians are injured at unmarked crossings due to a driver's negligence, they may pursue a personal injury claim. Here are some key points regarding such claims.

Proving Negligence

To establish a personal injury claim, a pedestrian must prove that the driver acted negligently. This may involve demonstrating that the driver failed to yield, was speeding, or was distracted at the time of the accident. Gathering evidence, such as witness statements, police reports, and photographs of the accident scene, can be crucial in building a strong case.

Compensation for Injuries

If a pedestrian successfully proves negligence, they may be able to seek compensation for various damages. This can include medical expenses, lost wages due to time off work, pain and suffering, and emotional distress. The amount of compensation can vary based on the severity of the injuries and the impact on the pedestrian's life.

Comparative Negligence

In some cases, the concept of comparative negligence may apply. This means that if a pedestrian is found to share some responsibility for the accident—such as crossing the street without looking—they may receive reduced compensation based on their level of fault. 

Understanding local laws regarding comparative negligence is important for pedestrians considering legal action.

Consulting With Legal Professionals

Traversing personal injury claims can be challenging, particularly when it comes to understanding rights and responsibilities at unmarked crossings. Consulting with a knowledgeable personal injury attorney can help pedestrians understand their rights, assess their case, and pursue appropriate compensation.

Promoting Pedestrian Safety

In addition to understanding their rights, pedestrians can take proactive steps to enhance their safety at unmarked crossings. Here are some tips.

  • Be visible: Wearing bright or reflective clothing can make pedestrians more visible to drivers, particularly in low-light conditions. This can attract the attention of drivers and reduce the risk of accidents.

  • Use caution when crossing: Before crossing at an unmarked crossing, pedestrians should stop, look both ways, and listen for oncoming traffic. By taking these precautions, pedestrians can better assess whether it’s safe to cross.

  • Educate others: Raising awareness about pedestrian rights and responsibilities can help create a safer environment for everyone. Sharing information with friends, family, and community members can encourage safer driving and walking practices.

  • Advocate for improved infrastructure: Pedestrians can advocate for better pedestrian infrastructure, such as marked crosswalks, traffic calming measures, and signage that alerts drivers to pedestrian activity. Engaging with local government and community organizations can help promote safety improvements.

By taking proactive steps to stay visible, cautious, and informed, pedestrians can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and contribute to a safer environment for everyone on the road.

Protect Your Rights Today With Our Professional Help

In the event of an accident in Chicago, Illinois, or throughout Cook County or Collar County, injured pedestrians may pursue personal injury claims, but understanding the nuances of liability and negligence is essential. Give Stiberth, Scarlati & Boudreau, LLC a call today for legal guidance.